Two years after the introduction of 5G technology in Nigeria, a significant portion of the country's population continues to rely on 2G networks to access telecommunications services. Recent statistics from the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) indicate that while 5G offers advanced capabilities, its adoption remains minimal.
Current State of Network Penetration
As of March 2024, 2G networks still dominate with a penetration rate of 56.97%, compared to a mere 1.24% for 5G. Even 4G, which provides faster internet speeds than 2G and 3G, has only reached a penetration level of 32.74%. The data reveals a slow but ongoing shift from 2G, which has seen a slight decrease from its previous highs, to more advanced network technologies.
5G Rollout and Challenges
In 2022, MTN Nigeria initiated a pilot 5G service, followed by a broader rollout in Lagos and plans for expansion to other states. Airtel Nigeria also entered the 5G scene with services in four states, aiming for nationwide coverage. Despite these efforts and the significant benefits touted by telecom operators—such as ultra-fast speeds and lower latency—the uptake of 5G has been sluggish.
Barriers to 5G Adoption
Gbenga Adebayo, the Chairman of the Association of Licensed Telecoms Operators of Nigeria (ALTON), identifies multiple barriers to the adoption of 5G. Key among these is the considerable capital required to expand 5G infrastructure, compounded by a general decrease in telecom investments over the past two years. The high cost of 5G-capable devices also makes them inaccessible to the majority of Nigerians, who find more affordable 2G devices sufficient for their needs.
Economic Factors Affecting 5G Growth
The economic situation in Nigeria, marked by inflation and reduced disposable income, has further hindered the adoption of 5G. Many users are minimizing their data usage to save costs, affecting not only 5G's growth but also the telecom sector's expansion as a whole.
Looking Ahead
Despite the promising potential of 5G to revolutionize various sectors by enabling new services and supporting emerging technologies, its expansion faces significant challenges. Without addressing the underlying economic and infrastructural issues, 5G may remain a peripheral player in Nigeria's telecom landscape, with the majority of users clinging to older, more economical technologies.
0 Comments